From Moneyweek... yes, these figures are adjusted into today's dollars:
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The gates to dollar heaven are guarded by skeptics
Dear Nathan,
I was doing some research earlier in the week, and I came across a blog I'd never heard of written by a guy I'd never heard of on a topic that we've all most certainly heard of... the U.S. dollar.
It was the same old story that's been beaten into the ground:
The U.S. dollar is doomed... the U.S. economy can't sustain its current account deficit... a U.S. economy on the brink of recession is terrible for the buck... blah, blah, blah.
Over the last several months, I've explained why the U.S. dollar is NOT DOOMED despite what have been, and will continue to be, some rotten tasting fundamentals in the United States.
You can read about my views in my past Money and Markets columns.
However, here's a different, more academic approach that builds an even stronger case for the U.S. dollar.
The first thing you need to know is this...
Markets Often Become Feedback Loops
Markets are driven by human nature and are not rational. If they were, there would be no uncertainty, no guesswork, and no market.
Because markets are driven by human perceptions and feelings, markets are completely irrational at times — sometimes longer than you may think. As John Maynard Keynes quipped, "Markets can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent."
Most people think trends are driven by events, the changing fundamentals. But they're not. It's the perception of these events by market participants that counts.
And depending on the time frame and market environment, investors will perceive things any number of ways. This quote sums it up ..."But what actually registers in the stock market's fluctuations, are not the events themselves, but the human reactions to these events. In short, how millions of individual men and women feel these happenings may affect their future." — Bernard Baruch
With that in mind, here's an important point that most investors have never considered:
While the fundamentals appear to drive prices, often times it's the prices that drive the fundamentals.
Think feedback loop here.
Let me walk you through the process...
Step #1. The price of an asset falls. The reason may be triggered by the market realizing that key economic fundamentals are deteriorating, e.g. a decline in GDP or a larger-than-expected unemployment report.
Step #2. As prices fall, collateral values fall. Banks and others who lent based upon the value of collateral then must call in loans or require more collateral. This reduces available credit.
Step #3. This decline of credit adds to the deteriorating fundamentals.
Step #4. Declining fundamentals lead to more price declines.
What we're left with is a self-reinforcing process where lower prices lead to falling collateral values, further weakening the fundamentals.
This feedback loop has played out right in front of our eyes in the current crisis...
The swift decline in prices, in the credit market primarily, has drained global liquidity.
The credit market problems forced institutions to sell other "good" assets in order to generate cash.
These other "good" assets were stocks.
This in turn has triggered more selling, and so on and so forth.
And this is why, when it comes to the currency market...
The Gates to Dollar Heaven
Are Guarded by Dollar Skeptics
Maybe you've heard of Ralph Nelson Elliott and his Elliott Wave Theory. Basically, this theory is a way of examining how markets move up and down in basic wave-like motions.
According to Elliott, there are five major waves of any up or down move. On a basic chart, it looks like this...
Let me show you how this theory relates to the U.S. dollar right now.
Right now, the first wave of that five-wave uptrend pattern is where I think we are with the U.S. dollar...
Wave #1 of an uptrend follows the end of a five-wave downtrend. Naturally, there are plenty of skeptics of such a reversal move.
These skeptics are still stuck on the same old story, refusing to accept the potential for a major trend change.
The evidence is there — the U.S. dollar can rally. It's done so over the last several months. Take a look...
The skeptics hold on to the same old argument about why the U.S. dollar is destined to become a banana republic currency, but you may want to reconsider the premises.
The argument of the skeptics goes something like this: The rally in the "doomed dollar" is only because of the fear in the market. Once this fear period passes, the dollar will tumble once again.
Here is my counter to that argument:
The U.S. economy is still the most efficient and flexible economy in the world. Just look at how often the U.S. government has been turning on a dime to find a solution to its economic problems.
Skeptics say this is a sure sign of weakness in U.S. financial leadership. But overall I see this as a sign of the STRENGTH of the U.S. system. And a huge reason why the U.S. will eventually emerge from this morass faster and stronger than the other leading developed nations the dollar competes against.
And guess what happens if this proves true?
It will lead to a strong self-feeding flow of international capital into... you guessed it... the U.S. dollar. Why?
First, the Fed will be expected to be the first to hike rates since the U.S. economy will recover first. That will be a big catalyst for money to flow into the buck. And...
Second, long-term capital will be excited to see a major economy poised for real growth potential — that will lead to a lot of foreign direct investment into the U.S. And that effectively means buying the dollar to buy U.S. assets — another big kicker for the lowly buck.
Look, the beginning of any new trend is loaded with skeptics. But keep in mind, at a certain point prices begin to influence the fundamentals.
As momentum builds based from a self-reinforcing feedback loop between prices and fundamentals, greater momentum will build behind the U.S. dollar.
That will eventually lead to capitulation — the point when more and more skeptics become believers.
And that inflection point marks the beginning of a multi-year dollar bull market.
The most powerful leg up is when the market catches on to the underlying fundamentals that were not quite visible to those stuck on their dollar bear story. And I think that next leg is dead ahead.
Best wishes,
Jack
I was doing some research earlier in the week, and I came across a blog I'd never heard of written by a guy I'd never heard of on a topic that we've all most certainly heard of ... the U.S. dollar.
It was the same old story that's been beaten into the ground:
The U.S. dollar is doomed ... the U.S. economy can't sustain its current account deficit ... a U.S. economy on the brink of recession is terrible for the buck ... blah, blah, blah.
Over the last several months, I've explained why the U.S. dollar is NOT DOOMED despite what have been, and will continue to be, some rotten tasting fundamentals in the United States.
1. Euro (57.6%)
2. Japanese Yen (13.6%)
3. Pound sterling (11.9%)
4. Canadian dollar (9.1%)
5. Swedish krona (4.2%)
6. Swiss franc (3.6%)
*rough weightings, source, Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_dollar. For more detailed information about the basket and weighting, the current information is found within this .pdf bulletin from the U.S. Fed: http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2005/winter05_index.pdf


Mortgage Delinquencies, Foreclosures Rise to Record
By Kathleen M. Howley
Dec. 5 (Bloomberg) -- One in 10 American homeowners fell behind on mortgage payments or were in foreclosure during the third quarter as the world’s largest economy shed jobs and real estate prices tumbled.
The share of mortgages 30 days or more overdue rose to a seasonally adjusted 6.99 percent while loans already in foreclosure rose to 2.97 percent, both all-time highs in a survey that goes back 29 years, the Mortgage Bankers Association said in a report today. The gain in delinquencies was driven by an increase of loans with payments 90 days or more overdue.
“Until we see a turnaround in the job situation, we’re not going to see these numbers improve,” said Jay Brinkmann, chief economist of the Washington-based bankers group, in an interview. “We’re seeing more loans build up in the 90-days bucket as lenders work to modify loans and states put in place programs that delay foreclosures.”
The U.S. economy has shed 1.91 million jobs this year, while falling home prices have made it difficult for people who can’t pay their mortgages to sell their property. Payrolls declined in each month of 2008 through November, the Labor Department said today in Washington.
New foreclosures fell to 1.07 percent from 1.08 percent in the second quarter as some states enacted laws to temporarily stop home repossessions and lenders increased efforts to modify the terms of loans, Brinkmann said.
Home Sales Sink
“Some servicers keep a loan in a delinquent state until they see customers carrying through on their agreements, and then they’ll switch it to performing,” Brinkmann said.
U.S. home sales and prices began to tumble in 2006 after a five-year boom, dragging the economy into a recession that began in December 2007, according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.
The median home price in the fourth quarter probably will be $190,300, down 19 percent from the record $226,800 in 2006’s second quarter, according to a Nov. 24 forecast by Fannie Mae, the world’s largest mortgage buyer.
Purchases of existing homes in October slid to an annual rate of 4.98 million, lower than forecast, the National Association of Realtors said in a Nov. 24 report. The median price fell 11.3 percent from a year earlier, the most since the group began collecting data in 1968.
"Another option would be for the Fed to use its existing authority to operate in the markets for agency debt..."
Fed Buys $5 Billion of Fannie, Freddie, FHLB Debt(Update2)
By Jody Shenn
Dec. 5 (Bloomberg) -- The Federal Reserve bought $5 billion of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Federal Home Loan Bank corporate debt under a new program aimed at reducing mortgage costs.
The central bank acquired bonds with maturities between December 2009 and November 2010, according to the New York Fed’s Web site. Dealers offered $12.9 billion of the securities. The purchases under the $100 billion program are the Fed’s first buying of long-term “agency” debt in 28 years.
Asset buying by the Fed represents “step three” in the U.S. government’s efforts to fix the financial system and curb a yearlong recession, following provisions of loans and capital to banks, George Goncalves, the chief Treasury and agency strategist with Morgan Stanley, wrote in a note to clients today.
“Moving to actually purchasing assets and not just funding them -- this as we have been saying is the quantum leap that will work off the liquidity programs in place,” Goncalves said. New York-based Morgan Stanley is one of 17 primary dealers that trade with the central bank.
Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke finds it “encouraging” that his plan announced last week to buy $100 billion of so-called agency debt and $500 billion of agency mortgage bonds has already spurred a drop in loan rates, he said Dec. 1. The government has sought lower rates as a way to stabilize the housing market.
Fed purchases of agency securities and possibly also long- term Treasuries may “influence the yield on these securities, thus helping to spur aggregate demand,” Bernanke said in a speech in Austin, Texas.
Mortgage Rates
The average rate on a 30-year fixed-rate loan dropped to 5.47 percent last week, the lowest level since June 2005, from 5.99 percent the prior week, according to a Mortgage Bankers Association survey released Dec. 3.
Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson is considering using purchases of home-loan securities to force loan rates as low as 4.5 percent, a government official said on condition of anonymity this week. His department in September began buying agency mortgage bonds, though not agency corporate debt; the Fed in September bought agency debt maturing in less than one year amid a run on money-market funds.
Agency debt is primarily the borrowings of government- sponsored enterprises including Fannie, Freddie and the home loan banks, as well as U.S. agencies including the Tennessee Valley Authority and Ginnie Mae. The debt carries either an implied or explicit government backing that typically allows the institutions to borrow at lower yields relative to other bonds.
Philosophical Shift
Bernanke’s steering of the Fed into long-term agency debt and mortgage securities follows a retreat by foreign central banks. Those holdings have shrunk by about $116 billion from a July record to $868 billion amid concern that the U.S. support for Fannie and Freddie may not be durable enough and because of sales to support weakening currencies, according to Fed data.
The only previous period in which the Fed bought agency debt was between September 1971 and April 1980 amid pressure from Congress that ended after the election of President Ronald Reagan ushered in a “philosophical shift in the role of government,” according to Skillman, New Jersey-based Stone & McCarthy Research Associates. The Fed, which also accepts agency debt as collateral for loans and in operations to temporarily drain liquidity from financial markets, remained an owner through 2003.
































U.S. ISM Services Index Fell to Record Low Last Month
By Shobhana Chandra and Bob Willis
Dec. 3 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. service industries contracted in November at the fastest pace on record, sinking the economy deeper into what may become the worst recession in decades.
The Institute for Supply Management’s index of non- manufacturing businesses, which make up almost 90 percent of the economy, fell to 37.3, the lowest level since records began in 1997, from 44.4 the prior month, the Tempe, Arizona-based ISM said. Readings below 50 signal contraction.
Americans, hurt by mounting job losses, a lack of credit and falling home and stock values, are losing confidence and cutting spending on everything from cars and furniture to food and vacations. Slumping sales are prompting even more job cuts, signaling the economic slump will persist well into 2009.
“Business activity has shut down, along with the consumer,” Stephen Gallagher, chief economist at Societe Generale in New York, said in an interview with Bloomberg Television. “There is no reason for an immediate turnaround; financial markets have not stabilized; consumers have not stabilized.”
The index was projected to decline to 42, according to the median forecast in a Bloomberg News survey of 64 economists. Estimates ranged from 37 to 46.5.
Stocks retreated further after the report. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index was down 113 percent, to 838.4, at 10:18 a.m. in New York. Treasury securities fell as investors judged the rally that pushed yields to record lows was unsustainable amid government efforts to revive growth.
“I believe that banking institutions are more dangerous to our liberties than standing armies. If the American people ever allow private banks to control the issue of their currency, first by inflation, then by deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around [the banks] will deprive the people of all property until their children wake-up homeless on the continent their fathers conquered. The issuing power should be taken from the banks and restored to the people, to whom it properly belongs.”
- Thomas Jefferson, Letter to the Secretary of the Treasury, Albert Gallatin (1802)
“Permit me to issue and control the money of a nation, and I care not who makes its laws.”
- Mayor Amschel Rothschild (1773-1855)
“Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.”
- Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania, 1759>
My COUNTRY ‘tis to thee sweet land of liberty – of thee I Siiiiinnng!
