
World View & Market Commentary.
Forest first; Trees second.
Focused on Real & Knowable facts that filter through the "experts" fluff and media hyperbole. Where we've been, what the future may hold and developing a better way forward.
NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Bank of America said Friday it was ending its hiatus on foreclosure sales, and promised to get its act together after a series of sloppy home seizures prompted the bank to back off and re-examine its process.
"We have identified areas of our process that can be improved and while we make these improvements, it's important that we move ahead with efforts to reduce the number of abandoned properties across the country," said Barbara Desoer, president of Bank of America (BAC, Fortune 500) Home Loans, in a statement. "The properties can drag home values in neighborhoods and slow the eventual recovery of the housing market."
The bank said it plans to proceed with 16,000 foreclosures this month, though it will observe a "holiday suspension" of sales and evictions from Dec. 20 to Jan. 2. Freddie Mac (FMCC) and Fannie Mae (FNMA) have announced a similar holiday freeze.
Dec. 10 (Bloomberg) -- China ordered lenders to park more money with the central bank for the third time in five weeks to counter the threat from inflation after November’s lending and trade surplus topped analysts’ estimates.
Reserve requirements will increase 50 basis points starting Dec. 20, the People’s Bank of China said on its website today.
Policy makers refrained from adding to October’s interest- rate increase, ahead of data tomorrow that may show inflation accelerated to the fastest pace since July 2008. The People’s Bank of China has lagged behind counterparts from Malaysia to South Korea and Taiwan that boosted rates earlier in the year as capital flowed into the region leading the global recovery.
An interest-rate increase would be “a more potent weapon” and is likely this weekend, said Shen Jianguang, a Hong Kong- based economist at Mizuho Securities Asia Ltd.
Highlights
It is good news all around. The deficit is down as exports are up, oil imports are down, and nonoil imports rebounded moderately. The overall U.S. trade deficit in October shrank to $38.7 billion from a revised $44.6 billion shortfall the month before. The October gap was less negative than analysts' projection for a $44.0 billion deficit. Exports improved, jumping 3.2 percent, following a 0.5 percent rise in September. Imports declined 0.5 percent after slipping 0.7 percent the prior month.
The narrowing of the trade gap was primarily in the petroleum gap which dropped to $19.1 billion from 21.7 billion in September. On the boost in exports, the nonpetroleum shortfall also shrank-to $31.0 billion from $34.1 billion the prior month.
Nonoil goods imports in October rebounded 0.4 percent, following a 1.2 percent decrease the previous month. The comeback suggests businesses are expecting the consumer sector to remain relatively healthy.
By end-use categories, the increase in goods exports was broad based but was led by a $2.6 billion boost in industrial supplies with foods, feeds & beverages up $0.7 billion. Also rising were automotive, up $0.4 billion; capital goods ex autos, up $0.4 billion; and consumer goods, up $0.1 billion. The capital goods number was held back by a $0.4 billion drop in civilian aircraft exports.
The decrease in goods imports was led by a $1.7 billion drop in industrial supplies with the crude oil subcomponent down $2.3 billion. Also declining were capital goods ex autos, down $0.9 billion, and foods, feeds & beverages, down $0.1 billion. Consumer goods imports rebounded $1.3 billion. Automotive imports were flat.
The latest trade report is good news for manufacturers. Demand overseas is holding up nicely. And businesses may be giving the consumer sector an upgrade and vote of confidence with the rebound in imports of consumer goods. Businesses apparently expected these goods to not sit on stockroom shelves.
On the news, markets were little changed as equity futures remained up moderately.
Highlights
Import & export prices jumped sharply in November, pointing to pressure for next week's producer and consumer price reports. The headline import price increase of 1.3 percent is the largest since November last year. Pressure is centered in oil-related products with petroleum products up 4.1 percent in the month. Import prices for industrial supplies jumped 3.2 percent on top of a 3.0 percent jump in October. Excluding petroleum in the industrial supplies component, import prices rose 2.2 percent and show a third straight rise, at 2.8 percent, for durable products. Some of this pressure is appearing in finished goods, at least for consumer goods where import prices rose 0.3 percent, a gain offset in part by the prior month's 0.5 percent decline. Country data show price pressure coming from especially Latin America and Canada.
Higher food prices also pressured import prices and are the central source of pressure for export prices. Export prices jumped a very sharp 1.5 percent for the largest increase since July 2008. Export prices for foods/feeds/beverages jumped 6.6 percent in November -- that's a one-month increase following a run of low to mid single digit gains in prior months. U.S. exporters enjoyed a 0.4 percent price rise for finished consumer goods following a 0.6 percent gain in October. Prices of capital-goods exports rose 0.3 percent.
This report reflects inflation underway for oil and food prices. Oil prices, now near $90, have increased about $15 since the Federal Reserve first announced in late September its quantitative easing program, a program that has raised the floor for commodity prices.
Germany Snubs Pleas to Increase Aid Fund, Introduce Joint Bonds
Dec. 6 (Bloomberg) -- Germany rejected calls to increase the European Union’s 750 billion-euro ($1 trillion) aid fund or introduce joint bond sales, signaling its refusal to bear extra costs to stamp out the debt crisis.
With EU finance ministers gathering in Brussels today for their monthly meeting, German Chancellor Angela Merkel rebuffed pleas from Belgium and central bankers to boost the emergency fund to save countries such as Portugal and Spain from falling prey to speculation.
“Right now I see no need to expand the fund,” Merkel told reporters in Berlin today. She said EU treaties bar joint bond sales, which might force up Germany’s borrowing costs, the lowest in Europe.
European political discord pushed down bonds in Spain and Portugal today, reversing gains made last week after purchases by the European Central Bank briefly eased concern about the spreading crisis.
The yield on Spain’s 10-year notes climbed 14 basis points to 5.13 percent as of 1:35 p.m. in London. Portugal’s 10-year yield increased 2 basis points to 5.73 percent. The euro halted a three-session rally, dipping 1.2 percent to $1.3253.
Countries including Greece are “in denial” in saying they’ll be able to repay their full borrowing bills, Kenneth Rogoff, a Harvard University professor and former International Monetary Fund chief economist, told Bloomberg Television today. “We’d be very lucky to avoid restructuring.”
Merkel’s Role
Under pressure to shield taxpayers in Europe’s largest economy, Merkel is drifting back into the role she played in the early stages of the crisis, when Germany held out against an aid package for Greece.
The political standoff may saddle the ECB with more of the crisis-management burden, said Citigroup Inc. economists including Juergen Michels and Michael Saunders in London in a Dec. 3 e-mailed note.“Eventually the ECB will be forced to increase its contribution to the rescue packages substantially,” the economists wrote. “We expect that after another round of market tensions, the European fiscal policy makers will eventually come up with additional measures to fight the crisis.”
Wal-Mart Among Companies Facing China Price Controls
Dec. 4 (Bloomberg) -- The southwestern Chinese city of Kunming, where Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and Carrefour SA have operations, has imposed temporary price ceilings on daily necessities to counter inflation.
Kunming’s government asked five retailers -- three non- Chinese, one Chinese and one based in Hong Kong -- to report any price adjustments and give reasons for the changes two days in advance of making any alterations, the National Development and Reform Commission’s local branch said on its website yesterday.
Besides the five companies, other food, cooking-oil and beverage producers are requested to apply for government approval 10 working days before making price changes, the statement said.
The city government also imposed temporary price ceilings on daily necessities in major parts of the city starting from yesterday to the end of February, according to the statement. Prices of grain, cooking oil, meat, eggs, milk and noodles are to be kept at levels before Nov. 17, the statement said.
The city limited retail prices of vegetables, depending on type, to 40 percent to 100 percent higher than wholesale prices, the statement said.
“The city’s consumer prices in the first 10 months rose 4.4 percent, the highest among China’s 36 large- and medium-size cities,” the Kunming government said in the statement, adding that the new regulations aim at keeping prices stable and promoting a “harmonious” society amid “strengthening inflation expectations.”
Bernanke Says Further U.S. Monetary Stimulus PossibleMost of the following is an attempt to convince you that he's got it all under control. He wouldn't be doing this interview if he did...
Dec. 5 (Bloomberg) -- Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said U.S. unemployment may take five years to fall to a normal level and that Fed purchases of Treasury securities beyond the $600 billion announced last month are possible.
“At the rate we’re going, it could be four, five years before we are back to a more normal unemployment rate” of about 5 percent to 6 percent, Bernanke said according to a transcript of an interview airing today on CBS Corp.’s “60 Minutes” program. The purchase of more bonds than planned is “certainly possible,” said Bernanke, 56. “It depends on the efficacy of the program” and the outlook for inflation and the economy.

