World View & Market Commentary.
Forest first; Trees second.
Focused on Real & Knowable facts that filter through the "experts" fluff and media hyperbole. Where we've been, what the future may hold and developing a better way forward.
Highlights
Apparently, the recent federal debt ceiling debate fiasco and stock market decline spooked businesses to put a hold on hiring. Payroll jobs were unchanged in August, following a revised 85,000 increase in July, and revised 20,000 in June. The market consensus (updated Thursday afternoon) called for a 60,000 increase for the latest month. Revisions for June and July were down net 58,000. As in recent months, private sector employment was a little less weak since government jobs pulled down the total. Private nonfarm payrolls edged up 17,000 in August, following a 156,000 gain in July and 75,000 increase in June. The August figure came in sharply lower than the median estimate for a 75,000 increase.
In the private sector, goods-producing jobs edged down while service-providing jobs rose modestly. Goods-producing jobs slipped 3,000, following a 52,000 rise in July. Manufacturing jobs dipped 3,000 after a 36,000 boost the month before. Construction employment declined 5,000 after increasing 7,000. Mining expanded 6,000, following an 8,000 gain in July.
The public sector continued to contract as government employment fell 17,000, following a 71,000 drop in July.
Earnings growth fell back from the auto-sector induced jump in July. Average hourly earnings slipped 0.1 percent after jumping 0.5 percent in July. The market median estimate was for a 0.2 percent increase. The average workweek for all workers in August edged down to 34.2 hours from 34.3 in July. The consensus had called for 34.3 hours.
From the household survey, the unemployment rate posted at 9.1 percent, equaling the prior month and expectations.
Today's report clearly shows that momentum in the labor market has stalled. The curiosity is that while hiring has come to a standstill, layoffs have not picked up. Still, today's news is not good news for the economy and places more emphasis on the importance of President Barack Obama's upcoming plan for job creation and on whether the Fed will engage in QE3. The odds of another round of quantitative easing just went up.
Highlights
Initial jobless claims are trending sideways pointing to no significant improvement in the labor market. Initial claims did fall 12,000 in the August 27 week to 409,000, but the improvement is offset in part by a 4,000 upward revision to the prior week to 421,000 which is the highest level since mid July. Showing no improvement from a month ago is the four-week average which at 410,250 is up for the second week in a row and compares against 408,250 at month end July.
Continuing claims fell a slight 18,000 in data for the August 20 week to 3.735 million with the four-week average, down 3,000 to 3.726 million, trending flat for the last two months. The unemployment rate for insured workers is unchanged for the third week at 3.0 percent.
The Labor Department said there were no special factors in the latest report and specifically said there was no impact from the strike at telecom provider Verizon. For tomorrow's employment report, this report is unlikely to narrow expectations which range widely from a small contraction to a moderate gain.
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Highlights
As expected, second quarter productivity was revised down while unit labor costs were revised up slightly. Nonfarm productivity fell an annualized 0.7 percent, compared to the original estimate of a 0.3 percent dip and a 0.6 percent decrease in the first quarter. The consensus forecast called for a 0.5 percent decrease for the second quarter revision. Unit labor costs rose a revised 3.3 percent in the second quarter, compared to the initial 2.2 percent and first quarter's 6.2 percent. The drop in productivity reflected a revised more sluggish rise in output of 1.3 percent, compared to the initial estimate 1.8 percent and a first quarter rise of 0.9 percent annualized. Hours worked were unrevised up 2.0 percent.
Compensation grew an annualized 2.7 percent in the second quarter (originally 1.9 percent), following a 5.6 percent jump in the first quarter.
Year-on-year, productivity was up 0.7 percent in the second quarter-down from 1.2 percent in the first quarter. Year-ago unit labor costs came in at up 1.9 percent in the second quarter, compared to a rise 1.4 percent in the prior period.
Today's revisions are a reminder that the economy is soft (sluggish output) and that businesses likely see labor as expensive, reducing the incentive to hire.
Highlights
Rates are coming down but points paid are going up which the Mortgage Bankers Association says is pulling down volume of refinancing applications which fell 12.2 percent in the August 26 week. A plus is that the purchase index ended three weeks of heavy decline though with only a mild 0.9 percent gain. Rates are near 10-month lows, at 4.32 percent for 30-year lows for a seven basis point decline in the week. Points for 30-year loans increased to 1.30 from 0.88 (including origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value ratio loans.
Highlights
In what may be good news for Friday's employment report, layoff announcements slowed in August to 51,114 from July's 66,414. These data are not seasonally adjusted which clouds month-to-month assessments which are especially sensitive to seasonal change. But a look at year-on-year rates of change shows a slower rate of deterioration this month, to 47% against August 2010's level of 34,768 from 59% against July 2010's 41,676.
The report makes special note that announcements of government layoffs, centered in the military, are the heaviest of any sector this month. Challenger, Gray & Christmas, an outplacement firm that compiles the report, warns that federal layoffs, tied to the need to lower the deficit, are likely to remain heavy this year and through the next several years.
Highlights
ADP is calling for a 91,000 rise in private payrolls for August, down from a revised total of 109,000 in July. Expectations for Friday's non-farm payroll headline are plus 67,000 which would be lower than July's 117,000. Markets are showing no significant initial reaction to today's report.
Highlights
Home prices were trending flat in June with Case-Shiller's adjusted composite 10 index, which is a three-month average, holding unchanged for a second straight month (prior month revised from plus 0.1 percent). The composite 20 index edged 0.1 percent lower for a second straight month with 11 of the 20 cities showing declines in June. Seasonality is at play during spring and summer which is a strong time for home sales and, in what is a mild positive, seasonality is also at play this year as well. Unadjusted data show 1.1 percent gains for both the composite 10 and composite 20 indexes during June following 1.0 percent gains for both in May.
In contrast to month-to-month comparisons, year-on-year comparisons are less affected by seasonality with the adjusted composite 10 down 3.9 percent vs minus 3.8 percent for the unadjusted composite 10. The composite 20 shows deeper contraction at an adjusted minus 4.6 percent and an unadjusted minus 4.5. The trends for the report's year-on-year rates have been flat to slightly negative.
Weak home prices remain yet another negative for the American consumer whose foremost battle however is with the soft jobs market. Watch for comments on housing in today's FOMC minutes followed by construction spending data on Thursday.
Highlights
In July, the consumer made a nice comeback in terms of income growth and spending. PCE inflation, however, was on the warm side. Personal income in July rose a moderately healthy 0.3 percent after rising 0.2 percent in June. The July advance matched the consensus for a 0.3 percent increase. Wages & salaries grew a little more robust 0.4 percent, following a bump up of 0.1 percent the month before.
Consumer spending rebounded a sharp 0.8 percent after slipping 0.1 percent in June. The latest number came in significantly higher than expectations for a 0.4 percent boost. By components, durables jumped 1.9 percent after declining 1.1 percent in June. Clearly, motor vehicle sales are up as the supply constraint related parts shortages from Japan is easing. Nondurables increased 0.7 percent, following a 0.5 percent decrease in June. Services rose 0.7 percent after nudging up 0.1 percent in June.
On the inflation front, the headline PCE price index jumped 0.4 percent, following a 0.1 percent decrease in June. The primary reason was energy costs with food also contributing. The core rate posted a 0.2 percent gain, matching the June pace and equaling expectations.
Year-on-year, headline prices are up 2.8 percent, compared to 2.6 percent in June. The core is up 1.6 percent on a year-ago basis, firming from the 1.4 percent pace in June.
Inflation and taxes did outpace income with real disposable income edging down 0.1 percent after a 0.3 percent boost in June. However, spending clearly beat inflation as real PCEs advance a sharp 0.5 percent in July, following no change the prior month.
On the news, equity futures rose, focusing on healthy spending. The bottom line is that the consumer sector is not down and out but actually adding to economic growth. Of course, the strength is coming from those with jobs and job growth would add to momentum.
